{"id":13540,"date":"2022-04-23T02:19:40","date_gmt":"2022-04-23T02:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques.pdf"},"modified":"2022-04-23T02:24:52","modified_gmt":"2022-04-23T02:24:52","slug":"y-chromosome-variation-in-spanish-basques","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/y-chromosome-variation-in-spanish-basques\/","title":{"rendered":"Y Chromosome Variation in Spanish Basques"},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"amp_status":""},"class_list":["post-13540","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/a5DV68-3wo","description":{"rendered":"<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_toolbar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/share-medium.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top:5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_t=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Pinterest\",\"Linkedin\");var hupso_background_t=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border_t=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_toolbar_size_t=\"medium\";var hupso_twitter_via = \"datebytype\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_twitter_via=\"datebytype\";var hupso_url_t=\"\";var hupso_title_t=\"Y Chromosome Variation in Spanish Basques\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share_toolbar.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div><p class=\"attachment\"><a href='https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques.pdf'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques-pdf.jpg?resize=232%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This study examines the genetic variation in Basque Y chromosome lineages using data on 12 Y-short tandem repeat (STR) loci in a sample of 158 males from four Basque provinces of Spain (Alava, Vizcaya, Guipuzcoa, and Navarre). As reported in previous studies, the Basques are characterized by high frequencies of haplogroup R1b (83%). AMOVA analysis demonstrates genetic homogeneity, with a small but significant amount of genetic structure between provinces (Y-short tandem repeat loci STRs: 1.71%, p = 0.0369). Gene and haplotype diversity levels in the Basque population are on the low end of the European distribution (gene diversity: 0.4268; haplotype diversity: 0.9421). Post-Neolithic contribution to the paternal Basque gene pool was estimated by measuring the proportion of those haplogroups with a Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (TMRCA) previously dated either prior (R1b, I2a2) or subsequent to (E1b1b, G2a, J2a) the Neolithic. Based on these estimates, the Basque provinces show varying degrees of post-Neolithic contribution in the paternal lineages (10.9% in the combined sample).<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_toolbar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/share-medium.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top:5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_t=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Pinterest\",\"Linkedin\");var hupso_background_t=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border_t=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_toolbar_size_t=\"medium\";var hupso_twitter_via = \"datebytype\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_twitter_via=\"datebytype\";var hupso_url_t=\"\";var hupso_title_t=\"Y Chromosome Variation in Spanish Basques\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share_toolbar.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div>"},"caption":{"rendered":"This study examines the genetic variation in Basque Y chromosome lineages using data on 12 Y-short tandem repeat (STR) loci in a sample of 158 males from four Basque provinces of Spain (Alava, Vizcaya, Guipuzcoa, and Navarre). As reported in previous studies, the Basques are characterized by high frequencies of haplogroup R1b (83%). AMOVA analysis demonstrates genetic homogeneity, with a small but significant amount of genetic structure between provinces (Y-short tandem repeat loci STRs: 1.71%, p = 0.0369). Gene and haplotype diversity levels in the Basque population are on the low end of the European distribution (gene diversity: 0.4268; haplotype diversity: 0.9421). Post-Neolithic contribution to the paternal Basque gene pool was estimated by measuring the proportion of those haplogroups with a Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (TMRCA) previously dated either prior (R1b, I2a2) or subsequent to (E1b1b, G2a, J2a) the Neolithic. Based on these estimates, the Basque provinces show varying degrees of post-Neolithic contribution in the paternal lineages (10.9% in the combined sample).\n\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"file","mime_type":"application\/pdf","media_details":{"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques-pdf-116x150.jpg","width":116,"height":150,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques-pdf-116x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques-pdf-232x300.jpg","width":232,"height":300,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques-pdf-232x300.jpg"},"large":{"file":"Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques-pdf-791x1024.jpg","width":791,"height":1024,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques-pdf-791x1024.jpg"},"full":{"file":"Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques-pdf.jpg","width":1088,"height":1408,"mime_type":"application\/pdf","source_url":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques-pdf.jpg"}}},"post":null,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Y-Chromosome-Variation-in-Spanish-Basques.pdf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rhesusnegative.net\/staynegative\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13540"}]}}