What are the similarities between Neanderthals and Basques?

There has been some speculation and research suggesting possible genetic and cultural similarities between Neanderthals and modern-day Basques, but it’s important to note that our knowledge in this area is still evolving, and definitive conclusions have not been reached. Here are a few points of discussion:

1. Genetic Studies: Some genetic studies have found that modern-day Basques, along with other populations in Europe, have a slightly higher amount of Neanderthal DNA compared to populations from other regions. This suggests that interbreeding between Neanderthals and early modern humans occurred, and this Neanderthal genetic legacy can be found in the genomes of present-day Basques to some extent.
2. Physical Traits: Neanderthals and modern humans, including Basques, share certain physical traits associated with skeletal morphology, such as a robust body build, prominent brow ridges, and broad noses. However, it is important to note that these similarities are not unique to Basques and can be found in other populations as well.
3. Linguistic and Cultural Factors: Some researchers have hypothesized that the Basque language, Euskara, might have pre-Indo-European roots and could have persisted in the region since the time of Neanderthals. However, this is a highly debated topic, and the origins and connections of the Basque language are still under investigation.

While these points suggest potential connections between Neanderthals and Basques, it is essential to approach this topic with caution as research in this area is ongoing, and definitive conclusions have not been reached. Our understanding of Neanderthal genetics, their interactions with early modern humans, and the origins of the Basque people continue to evolve with advancements in scientific studies and techniques.