How artistic were the Neanderthals?

The artistic abilities of Neanderthals have been a subject of scientific investigation and debate. While the artistic expressions of Neanderthals are not as well-documented or extensive as those of our own species, Homo sapiens, there is increasing evidence that suggests Neanderthals had some level of artistic capacity.

1. Cave Art: In recent years, several cave sites have been discovered that contain artwork attributed to Neanderthals. For example, in Spain, the cave of La Pasiega contains paintings and engravings that have been dated to at least 64,000 years ago, which predates the arrival of modern humans in Europe. These cave paintings demonstrate a deliberate and purposeful use of pigments to create images.
2. Personal Ornaments: Neanderthals have been found to have used objects for personal adornment. In some instances, they crafted jewelry or decorative items from materials like shells, animal teeth, and feathers. These objects, although relatively simple, suggest an appreciation for aesthetics and symbolic expression.
3. Symbolic Behavior: There is evidence that Neanderthals engaged in symbolic behavior. For instance, in Gorham’s Cave in Gibraltar, abstract patterns made by intentionally incising lines on rock surfaces have been attributed to Neanderthals. These patterns indicate a level of abstract thinking and symbolic expression.
4. Pigment Use: Neanderthals used pigments for purposes other than practical ones, such as for body painting or marking objects. The presence of pigments like red and black ochre in Neanderthal sites suggests an aesthetic or symbolic purpose behind their use.

While the artistic expressions of Neanderthals may not have reached the complexity and sophistication seen in some later Homo sapiens cultures, these findings challenge the notion that artistic expression was a unique characteristic of our species. It appears that Neanderthals had the ability to create and appreciate art, albeit in a simpler form. However, further research and discoveries are needed to fully understand the extent and meaning of Neanderthal art.

Rh negative blood DOES come from Neanderthals!